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斗栱是中國(guó)古建筑中比較富有民族特色、比較顯著且獨(dú)有的特征的一種構(gòu)件,它廣泛傳播于日本、朝鮮、越南和東南亞各國(guó),對(duì)亞洲地區(qū)的建筑發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響,而在世界建筑史中也是獨(dú)樹一幟的杰作。
在我國(guó)古代建筑中的殿堂、樓閣、亭廊、軒榭、牌樓等大式建筑上,是不可缺少的通用構(gòu)件。
隨著時(shí)代的變遷,現(xiàn)代建筑基本以混泥土結(jié)構(gòu)為主,大大提升了當(dāng)代建筑本身的荷載性和抗震性,所以在附屬裝飾配件上,考慮更多的應(yīng)該是安裝簡(jiǎn)便和裝飾材料本身自重以及產(chǎn)品的使用年限和美觀度。
斗拱,在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)知中基本是以木制為主,當(dāng)時(shí)的建筑基本是以木結(jié)構(gòu)為主,斗拱在其中主要產(chǎn)生荷載、抗震以及裝飾等作用.
銅的本性溫潤(rùn),耐腐蝕,抗菌抗氧化,不易受損,壽長(zhǎng)于木材。較之木質(zhì),銅質(zhì)更耐于歲月,而且風(fēng)姿卓越,色調(diào)絢麗,給人以莊重威嚴(yán)的直觀影響,渾厚沉穩(wěn)中不失風(fēng)雅,蒼古盎然中蘊(yùn)涵新意。
Dougong is a component with the most national characteristics, the most significant and unique characteristics in Chinese ancient architecture. It is widely spread in Japan, North Korea, Vietnam and Southeast Asian countries. It has a far-reaching impact on the architectural development in Asia, and it is also a unique masterpiece in the history of world architecture.
It is an indispensable general component in large-scale buildings such as halls, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions and archways in ancient Chinese architecture.
With the changes of the times, modern buildings are mainly concrete structures, which greatly improves the load and seismic resistance of contemporary buildings. Therefore, in terms of auxiliary decorative accessories, more consideration should be given to the simple installation, the self weight of decorative materials, as well as the service life and beauty of products.
In Chinese traditional cognition, the bucket arch was mainly made of wood. At that time, the buildings were mainly made of wood structure, in which the bucket arch mainly produced the functions of load, earthquake resistance and decoration
The nature of copper is mild, corrosion-resistant, antibacterial and antioxidant, not easy to be damaged, and its life is longer than that of wood. Compared with wood, copper is more resistant to years, and has excellent style and gorgeous color. It gives people a solemn and dignified visual influence. It is thick and calm without losing elegance, and contains new ideas in the ancient atmosphere.